{"id":2156,"date":"2020-03-08T14:15:02","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T13:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/?page_id=2156"},"modified":"2020-03-09T19:00:46","modified_gmt":"2020-03-09T18:00:46","slug":"kobenkoba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/kobenkoba\/","title":{"rendered":"-Kobenkoba"},"content":{"rendered":"

KobenKoba<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pintura rupestre.<\/strong>
\nCova de Los Judios.
\nKarrantza. Bilbao.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kobenkoba, \u00e9s un nou centre d\u2019interpretaci\u00f3 de l\u2019art paleol\u00edtic. Habilitat dins d\u2019una cova natural -coneguda com dels Jueus- entre Lanestosa i Karrantza, mostra de forma amena i did\u00e0ctica, quines eren les condicions de vida dels nostres antecessors. En els diferents recorreguts es descriu com vivien, com ca\u00e7aven i com es relacionaven socialment. En una de les zones, d\u2019uns 70 metres quadrats i sota el nom de ‘L\u2019esplendor de l\u2019art quaternari europeu’, es desplega un conjunt de 21 r\u00e8pliques dels jaciments pict\u00f2rics rupestres m\u00e9s importants, principalment de l\u2019\u00e0rea franc-espanyola (on es concentra la major part de l\u2019art mural parietal).<\/p>\n

\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>

El gabinet d\u2019arqueologia GAEM , empresa especialitzada en gesti\u00f3 de recursos culturals i encarregada del projecte , va plantejar la necessitat de realitzar r\u00e8pliques de pintura mural rupestre en la\u00a0cova natural<\/strong>\u00a0de “els jueus” per recolzar el discurs explicatiu sobre el paleol\u00edtic.<\/p>\n

Mai abans s\u2019havia donat la circumst\u00e0ncia (ni la possibilitat) de transferir una imatge en murs on l\u2019aigua corre lliure i cont\u00ednuament, on s\u2019ha dipositat fang i pols o s\u2019han creat relleus pel sediment del bicarbonat c\u00e0lcic que acompanya a l\u2019aigua que es filtra en la cova.
\nA les condicions ambientals en la galeria, amb una humitat relativa constant de “punt de ruixo” (m\u00e9s del 95%) i 14\u00baC de temperatura al llarg de l\u2019any, se sumaven les dificultats d\u2019acc\u00e9s a les zones de treball.<\/p>\n

En el l\u00edmit<\/strong>\u00a0de les prestacions del sistema de transfer\u00e8ncia Papelgel, les imatges es van aplicar sobre superf\u00edcies molt irregulars, de relleus angulosos i volums complexos. En alguns casos directament sobre fang; en uns altres, sobre formacions calc\u00e0ries mullades.<\/p>\n

Va ser necessari un estudi detallat i molts assajos “in situ” per donar una soluci\u00f3 adequada al treball.<\/p>\n

Totes aquestes valoracions es van dur a terme en estreta col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb Ram\u00f3n Montes, director del projecte. Es van definir els empla\u00e7aments m\u00e9s adequats per a cada figura, aprofitant en alguns casos els volums coincidents amb els de l\u2019original.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"Olga transferint la imatge d\u00b4un bisonte de Altamira<\/p>\n

Es van seleccionar\u00a0les imatges<\/strong>\u00a0que millor representaven el fil hist\u00f2ric de les manifestacions art\u00edstiques de l\u2019art Parietal que avui coneixem, triant tipus variats tant en la seva forma d\u2019execuci\u00f3, com dels motius representats.
\nEn alguns casos, per simplificar la comprensi\u00f3 de certs motius, la c\u00f2pia es va resoldre amb imatges gr\u00e0fiques sintetitzades, com en el cas dels rens de la cova de les Monedes. En uns altres, es va decidir la realitzaci\u00f3 d\u2019una r\u00e8plica fotogr\u00e0fica, \u00e9s el cas del bisonte de Altamira.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

cavall de Pech Merle<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

c\u00e9rvol de Salitre<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

bis\u00f3 de Niaux<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

vaca de Lascaux<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

marc amb un cavall de Garma<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

bis\u00f3 Santimami\u00f1e<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

cierva de Arenaza<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

olga amb mamut de La Bone<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

ren de Las Monedas<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

olga\u00a0preparant el mur<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

PROC\u00c9S D\u00b4APLICACI\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"

eliminaci\u00f3 del fons de la imatge
-vulves de Tito Bustillo-<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"
\nimatge impresa<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"
\nemulsionat<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"transfer\u00e8ncia sobre la roca<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"cavall de Ekain tranferit al relleu<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"
\naspecte final<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2156","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n-Kobenkoba - ArsusTaller<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/kobenkoba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"-Kobenkoba - ArsusTaller\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/kobenkoba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ArsusTaller\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-03-09T18:00:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/bisonte-altamira-vista-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"23 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/kobenkoba\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/kobenkoba\/\",\"name\":\"-Kobenkoba - 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