{"id":2119,"date":"2020-03-08T13:34:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T12:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/?page_id=2119"},"modified":"2020-03-11T21:45:43","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T20:45:43","slug":"horcajo-de-la-sierra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/horcajo-de-la-sierra\/","title":{"rendered":"-Horcajo de la Sierra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Horcajo de la Sierra<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Retaule g\u00f2tic, s.XV.
\nHorcajo de la Sierra. Madrid.
\nRetaule de Pedro Berruguete.
\nMidas: 7 x 4 m. aprox.
\nOriginal conservat a la Catedral de
\nl\u00b4Almudena, Madrid.
\nEnc\u00e0rrec del Arzobispado de Madrid.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019esgl\u00e9sia g\u00f2tica de Sant Pere in C\u00e1thedra, consta d\u2019una sola nau amb cor alt als peus i absis poligonal refor\u00e7at amb contraforts en l\u2019exterior. Fins a mitjan 1950 aproximadament, va posseir en el seu interior un retaule g\u00f2tic del XVI que contenia diverses taules flamenques, una imatge de Sant Pere i una sepultura als seus peus. L\u2019obra, atribu\u00efda a Pedro Berruguete, es compon de setze taules, amb escenes marianas i de la vida de Sant Gregorio. Actualment, el retaule pot contemplar-se en la Catedral de l’Almudena de Madrid.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"El muntatge actual del retaule \u00e9s diferent al que va tenir en origen. Per acomodar-ho a l\u2019espai que ocupa en la Catedral de Madrid, el conjunt va ser col\u00b7locat de forma vertical.
\nLa composici\u00f3 original en canvi, era horitzontal i estava adaptada als murs de l\u2019absis, de planta octogonal.
\nDiverses c\u00f2pies en B\/N de fotografies de l\u2019\u00e8poca van servir per esbrinar que el numero de taules conservades no corresponia amb les quals hi havia en origen, per la qual cosa era necess\u00e0ria una nova composici\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div>

\"\"
\nReproducci\u00f3 col-locada en l\u00b4egl\u00e9sia de Horcajo de la Sierra.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Les fotografies de detall preses de l\u2019original -en la Catedral de l’Almudena- van servir de refer\u00e8ncia per modelar els relleus, textures i corbaments de les noves taules de la reproducci\u00f3. Les fotografies frontals en alta resoluci\u00f3 de les pintures transferides al nou suport, contenien la informaci\u00f3 del puntejat que adornava els fons daurats i que es van marcar posteriorment.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"

detall del modelatge de les taules<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"
\nretirant Papelgel despr\u00e9s de la transfer\u00e8ncia<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Daurat, estofat i puntejat en les pintures<\/strong>
\nLes pintures originals es van resoldre -com altres de la \u00e8poca- barrejant diversos recursos pl\u00e0stics, amb la finalitat d\u2019embellir i ennoblir els motius de inspiraci\u00f3 religiosa. Fons, aures, joies, vestits i altres elements eren treballats en relleu. S\u2019aplicaven incisions en forma de l\u00ednies radials que ornaven caps, puntejats que van dibuixar motius i decoracions de la m\u00e9s prolixa imaginaci\u00f3. Molts d\u2019aquests elements es cobrien amb l\u00e0mines d\u2019or.
\nSobre algunes zones d\u2019aquest minuci\u00f3s treball s\u2019aplicava color (tremp) recreant encarnadures, paisatges i escenes. El daurat respira en algunes zones; en unes altres es gratava la capa de pintura per mostrar l\u2019or aplicat en el fons (t\u00e8cnica de l\u2019estofat).<\/p>\n

Papelgel \u00e9s un material vers\u00e0til que permet aplicar pintura met\u00e0l\u00b7lica en el fons de les imatges. D\u2019aquesta manera, els fons daurats queden totalment integrats en la pintura. El color, les veladures on l\u2019or respira, les zones on apareix el bol de la preparaci\u00f3, etc, presenten un aspecte harmoni\u00f3s i convincent.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"\"aspecte de la superficie<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"detall del daurat de fons en la pintura<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

El marc<\/strong>
\nA causa de les grans dimensions del retaule i at\u00e8s que el conjunt d\u2019elements funcion\u00e0ria com un sol objecte, es va dissenyar i construir una estructura met\u00e0l\u00b7lica adaptada tant a l\u2019espai i geometria dels murs de l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia com a la seva nova composici\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El model del nou marc va ser el que presenta actualment. Es van realitzar calcs de totes les columnes, sanefes i altres elements ornamentals. Es van modelar i tallar. Amb l\u2019ajuda de motlles es van realitzar c\u00f2pies dels motius repetits. Finalment, es va aplicar daurat i es va muntar en l\u2019estructura.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

motlles<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

copia de motllures<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

peces del marc<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

Proba del montatge sobre l\u00b4estructura met\u00e0l-lica<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

muntatge a l\u00b4esgl\u00e9sia<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2119","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n-Horcajo de la Sierra - ArsusTaller<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/horcajo-de-la-sierra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"-Horcajo de la Sierra - ArsusTaller\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/horcajo-de-la-sierra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ArsusTaller\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-03-11T20:45:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/horcajo-detalle-predela-194x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"18 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/horcajo-de-la-sierra\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arsuspaper.com\/ca\/horcajo-de-la-sierra\/\",\"name\":\"-Horcajo de la Sierra - 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